Passive medical devices

Surface contact instrument

Contact lenses such as electrodes, external prosthetics, fixation bands, compression bandages, and various types of monitors, catheters, intravaginal or digestive instruments (gastric tubes, colonoscopes, gastroscopes), endotracheal tubes, bronchoscopes, and other dressings or nursing instruments and occlusive applications for ulcers, burns, and granulation tissues

External access device

Blood transfusion, infusion set, extender, transfer device, etc. Laparoscopes, arthroscopes, drainage systems, dental filling materials, intravascular catheters such as skin nails, temporary pacing electrodes, dialysers, dialysis pipes and accessories, vascular adsorbents, immune adsorbents, etc

Implant device

Orthopedic nails, artificial joints, bone prostheses, bone cement and intraosseous devices, pacemakers, implantable drug delivery devices, neuromuscular sensors and stimulators, artificial musculo-ciliary, breast implants, artificial larynx, subperiosteal

Implants, ligature clips, etc

Pacemaker electrode, artificial arteriovenous impotence tube, heart valve, artificial blood vessel, in vivo drug delivery catheter and ventricular assist device, etc